The plant grows as a deciduous bush up to 1.8 m tall and possesses 5-sided, greenish, rod-like twigs with small leaves. It grows throughout the United States along the eastern coastline and across the Pacific Northwest and is considered a noxious weed in some states. Scientific Familyīroom is native to central and southern Europe. The plant is considered toxic to livestock. Long-term use of sparteine has been associated with twitching and hyperreflexia, dysphagia, and pyramidal effects. Toxic effects include weakness, blurred vision, loss of coordination, dysrhythmias, nausea, and vomiting. Adverse ReactionsĬardiovascular and CNS effects have been described. Monitor therapy if broom is administered with drugs that are CYP2D6 inhibitors. There are documented adverse effects broom contains sparteine, a powerful oxytocic compound. ContraindicationsĬontraindicated in pregnancy and cardiomyopathies, including hypertension. Extracts and tinctures have also been prepared. Traditional dosing used 1 tsp of the chopped flower shoots in water 3 to 4 times a day or 1 to 1.5 g of the dried herb. There is no recent clinical evidence to guide dosing. Clinical Overview UseĬlinical trials are lacking to support any pharmacological use. Scientific Name(s): Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link.Ĭommon Name(s): Bannal, Besenginaterkraut, Broom, Broom top, Ginsterkraut, Herba genistac scopariae, Herba spartii scoparii, Herbe de genet a balais, Hog weed, Irish broom top, Sarothamni herb, Scoparii cacumina, Scotch broom, Scotch broom top
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